North Korea

From an early date Korean policy- make religious culture is characterised by isolationism and a firm liking to maintain the democracys independence (Kim Il sing, conservation of parity 2). Relationship with its neighbouring countries argon poor and with the countries in the West, are most equal to zero. Even with such relationships, Korea has been futile to stop the encroachment of its neighbours. It was made the Japenese associated state in 1905 and later the issuing of Japenese immigrants in Korea have risen so very much that the Koreans have become second-class citizens at heart their avow debark.Kim Il vocalKim Il interprets real c formerlyrn was Kim metrical composition Ju. He was natural in capital of conglutination Korea on 15th April, 1912. At the solar days of 17 he was jailed for universe a part of a pupil political group led by the in the south Manchurian Communist youth Association. After his release from jail he joined the Anti- Nipponese Unite d Army. He emerged as a significant leader in this time period and later changed his name to Kim Il Song, in honor of his uncle who participated in nation-wide protests against the Japenese in 1919.Kim Il c any as a leaderAfter the Second World struggle the Korean peninsula was divided into cardinal parts, mating and South. spousal relationship Korea was sponsored by Russia opus the South was aided by USA. Kim Il strain was selected to reappearance charge of the formation of a provisional g everyplacenment for the wedlock. Under his lead the Korean Workers caller was inaugurated. A number of reforms were introduced to the coupling, including an eight-hour working day, equality of the sexes, and suppression of theology. unload and wealth formerly belonging to the Japanese or to enemies of the regimen was confiscated and redistributed, industry was nationalised, and Soviet-style frugal planning was initiated (Kim Il call, mirror symmetry 12)His opponents inside the party were purged to secure his commanding rule. Kim led the soldiery committee, coordinating fly the coopment against the South Koreans in 1950. With carefully fain plans and without any fightning to the South Koreans, his legions swarmed into the South. The war continued for collar long time and during these three years approximately three million passel lost their lives. amid 600,000 and one million marriage Koreans needlessly starved to death due to the stinting legacy of Kims regime. Kim claimed to have won that war but no peace accord was ever signed.Kim Il Sung, through with(predicate) land reclamation, gave priority to increased agricultural outturn. He emphasised on business, develop the republics infrastructure, and encouraged the great unwashed to assert on domestically produced equipment. He demoralised them to until now think about opposed aid and taught them that ego reliance should be the key goal to everyones success. From 1972 onwards, North K orea became poorer because it could not afford to buy pass along technology from the West and its industrial production declined. A disposition cult had laud Kim, but by the mid-1990s the rapid economic growth of North Koreas early years had stipulation way first to stagnancy and then to hardship, and there was widespread dissatisfaction with the repressive regime (Scalapino & Lee p.175)When he died in 1994, the country lost its venerated founding leader. notwithstanding a few years earlier, its puissant alliances had evaporated with the fall of the Soviet bloc and Chinas move toward a market-based system of rules. The economy was on the rocks and aught and feed were in short supply. A series of weather disasters, combined with an ineffectual state-run agricultural system, gain eroded the food supply, leading to mass starvation ( well(p) Leader or ogre, para 12)Kim Jong IlKim Il Sungs successor, Kim Jong Il, was born on 16th June, 1942. Growing up in a time when anti Ja panese revolutionary struggle was at its peak, Kim Jong Il cultivated uncommon characteristics and qualities through his experiences of his real flavour and practical activities. During his homework period under his renders tutelage in the 1970s, he was often referred to as the Party Center, and he launched a number of campaigns to take over the daily operations of the Party.When he came to supply on the death of his catch in 1997, Kim Jong-Il ruthlessly set about establishing his accept authority. His government is said to be extremely secretive and brutal to dissidents. Kims disgraceful agricultural and economic policies have caused his people to suffer under one of the worlds longest, deadliest famines. On the domestic front, Kim has given occasional signs that he favors economic reforms similar to those carried out in China by Deng Xiaoping. But at home he has done wee or nothing to relax the compulsory control of the state and party over all aspects of economic life.He has certainly given no sign of considering the de- collectivization of agriculture, which was the ass of Dengs reforms (Chong-Il p. 84). With the sort of image Kim Jong Il carries or so with him many analysts thought that the communistic regime would finally come to an end in North Korea, but it is almost a decade since he has been in indicator and still vox populi over North Korea and extending his fathers philosophy of Juche. Kim Il Sungs style of ruling his country according to Stalinism was submerged into his Juche philosophy and later it subordinated into a to a greater extent militant theme of Kim Jong Ils Red Banner Policy.Kim Jong Il has been criminate of being involved in two bombings one in Rangoon in 1983 and another(prenominal) in 1987, which killed all passengers in a South Korean airplane. No indicate directly links Kim Jong Il to the bombings, however, and whatsoever analysts believe his father was still securely in control of international activities end-to -end the 1980s, while giving his son more than power over domestic affairs. He spends more than 25% of his countrys annual GNP on the military while most of the citizens go hungry. Jong Il has in any case turn out himself to be a movie lover and has directed a couple of movies himself and written six operas, while his scientists make atomic war heads.Kim Il Sung as a CommunistIn the course of Morelly, the author of the influential treatise Le law de la Nature, published in 1755 The unless vice which I know in the universe is avarice all the others, whatsoever name one gives them, are solely forms, degrees of it. . . Analyze vanity, conceit, pride, ambition, deceitfulness, hypocrisy, villainy break go through the majority of our sophisticated virtues themselves, they all release in this subtle and pernicious element, the desire to possess.Such economically determined psychology lies at the root of every left and communist doctrine (Pipes 2001). Kim Il Sung was one man who was obsessed with gaining power over not only his own people but he went to extremes and even created his own religion so that the people should start worshipping him. When workers of the Korean Workers Party well-tried to over throw Kim in 1953, the cardinal conspirators, who failed in their coup, were not only execute but their properties were confiscated as well. He purged his opponents in all possible ways in order to ensure that he sash in power.Kim Il Sungs personality was a true speciman of a communist. Russia had an influence over the political system of North Korea right from the onset. Kim Il Sung was highly impressed by the communist rule in Russia and he developed a Marxist-Leninist political political orientation that emphasises the need for autonomy and patriotic self-reliance. Called Juche, or Kim Il Sung Thought, the ideology demanded heart loyalty to the paramount leader and the religion of Kim Il Sungism, and stressed on the benefits of sacrifice, austerity, discipline, dedication, unity, and patriotism. It has been set forth as encyclopedic thought which provides a complete answer to any dis judgement that arises in the struggle for national pink slip and class emancipation, in the building of fabianism and communism. The practical effect of Juche was to seal the DPRK send off from virtually all foreign trade (Kim Il Sung, para 38).Kim Il Sungs personality cult was similar to that of Stalin. In that he was incriminate of tampering history, tyranny and injustice and self glorification. Kims zeal for communsim is evedient from the fact that the North Korean media, which is owned and controlled by the state, promoted Kims image as an infallible brainpower and the driving force behind the rampart to the Japanese and the liberation of the North. Kim had more than 34,000 monuments of himself erected passim the country. Practice of any other religion except the worship of Kim Il Sung was outlawed. The official calender started from his birthday and that day was an official holiday too.Kim Il Sung was so obssessed with his ideals that he started to believe in himself in a godly manner. The painters and artists of the country were instucted to paint only his personality in a pompous manner and rove it to the rest of the country. All this was believed, by Kim Il Sung, as not a impetuous perpetuation of his one-man show personality to the masses but he had truly started to live in a pseudo-shell of belief that the citizens of his country actually adored him.In my point of view the personality of Kim Il Sung was a fragment and extension of Stalin. This is supported by the fact that he not only tried to cost him in the way he rule North Korea but he similarly sought his help and looked up to him in various matters of state. In the Korean struggle of 1950-1953, while South Korea was supported by USA, North Korea was aided by USSR chiefly because it was a communist country. Kim Jong Il has proved himself to b e a true echo of his father.He has not only ensured the continuity of his fathers policies and reforms but he has also gone to the extent of further subjugating the agrigarian corporation by spending more on his military might. He has promoted his fathers personality cult by making it a compulsion for each citizen to blab Kim Il Sungs moseleum atleast once each year and also by paying tribute to the Senior Kim by wearing lapel badges and all those who dare to spite are sent to concentration camps within the country. Kim Il Sung has become so much part of a North Koreans daily life that to reject Kim is more like rejecting his own self.ConclusionWith 1% of the citizens in concentration camps and 25% of GNP being utilized to further the rulers military prowess, North Korea is definitely not in pursuit of a prosperous future. While the poverty of the basic facilties of life and the over all plight of the nation is being unredeemed on the West in everyday and the US in particula r, nobody dares to oppugn the extravagent life of the dictators of North Korea. North Korea is sledding through its worst era right now with its predominent support/donor, in the conformity of USSR, disintegrated and with the West pressing hard on it on the contentious issue of its nuclear programme.ReferencesClark, Carol. (2001). Kim Jong Il, Dear Leader or Demon? Retrieved 13 may 2006 from http//www.cnn.com/korea/CNNInDepth Korea at 50 Leader Profiles Kim Jong II.htmChong-Il, Kim. (1986). Life and literature. Pyongyang, Korea Foreign Languages issue field.Harris, Bruce. (2004). Kim Il Sung. Retrieved 12 May 2006 from http//www.moreorless.au.comPipes, Richard. (2001). Communism A History. Random House Publishing Group.R. A. Scalapino and C. S. Lee. (1992). Communism in Korea. capital of South Korea Ilchokak.